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How to Write a Position Statement for Family Court UK

Quick Answer

A position statement is a 1–2 page document submitted before each hearing. It tells the judge your position, what you agree and disagree with, and what orders you seek. Structure it: introduction → background → orders sought → welfare checklist.

A position statement is one of the most important documents you will submit to the family court. A well-written position statement can set the tone for your entire case. This step-by-step guide covers everything you need to know — structure, content, length, and common mistakes to avoid.

Written by — Expert McKenzie Friend & Family Court Support

What is a Position Statement?

A position statement is a concise document — usually 2–4 pages — that tells the judge who you are, what has happened, what orders you want, and why. It is not a witness statement. It is a summary of your position and the key issues for the court to decide at the upcoming hearing.

Unlike a witness statement, which is sworn evidence, a position statement is an advocacy document. It is your opportunity to frame the issues in a way that is most favourable to your case, while remaining factual and focused on the welfare of your children.

The Structure of a Position Statement

A well-structured position statement follows this format:

1

Heading

Case name, court, case number, hearing date, and your name as Applicant or Respondent.

2

Introduction

Who you are, your relationship to the child, and a one-sentence summary of what you are seeking.

3

Background

A brief, factual chronology of the key events. Use numbered paragraphs. Keep it relevant.

4

Current Position

What is happening now — current arrangements, any breaches, and the immediate issues.

5

Orders Sought

Exactly what you want the court to order. Be specific and use precise legal language.

6

Welfare Checklist

Address each factor under s.1(3) Children Act 1989 and explain how your proposals serve the child's best interests.

Step-by-Step: How to Write Your Position Statement

  1. 1

    Read the Court Order

    Carefully read the court order to understand what the hearing is about and what the judge needs to decide. Your position statement should be focused on the issues listed in the order.

  2. 2

    Gather Your Facts

    List the key facts chronologically. Focus only on facts relevant to the children's welfare. Avoid historical grievances that are not directly relevant to the current issues.

  3. 3

    Write the Introduction

    State who you are, your relationship to the child, and what orders you are seeking. Keep this section to one short paragraph.

  4. 4

    Write the Background

    Provide a brief, factual history of the case. Stick to relevant events. Use numbered paragraphs for clarity.

  5. 5

    Address the Welfare Checklist

    Work through the s.1(3) Children Act welfare checklist and explain how your proposals serve each factor: the child's wishes, physical and emotional needs, the effect of change, any risk of harm, and the capability of each parent.

  6. 6

    State the Orders Sought

    Be specific about exactly what orders you want the court to make. Use clear, precise language. For example: "The Applicant seeks a Child Arrangements Order that [child] lives with the Applicant and spends time with the Respondent every other weekend."

  7. 7

    Proofread and File

    Check for errors, keep it under 4 pages, date and sign it, then file with the court and serve on the other party at least 3 working days before the hearing.

The Welfare Checklist Explained

The welfare checklist under s.1(3) Children Act 1989 is the framework the court uses to assess what is in the child's best interests. Your position statement should address each factor:

The child's wishes and feelings

Consider the child's age and understanding. Older children's views carry more weight.

Physical, emotional and educational needs

Explain how your proposals meet each type of need.

The likely effect of any change

Address how the proposed arrangements will affect the child's stability and routine.

Age, sex, background and characteristics

Consider any specific needs arising from the child's background or characteristics.

Any harm suffered or at risk of suffering

If there are safeguarding concerns, address them factually with evidence.

Capability of each parent

Focus on your own positive parenting capabilities, not just criticising the other parent.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • ✗Including irrelevant historical grievances — stick to what is relevant to the current hearing
  • ✗Making allegations you cannot evidence — every serious allegation needs supporting evidence
  • ✗Exceeding the page limit — judges appreciate brevity; 4 pages maximum unless directed otherwise
  • ✗Submitting it late — file at least 3 working days before the hearing
  • ✗Using emotional language — keep it factual, calm, and focused on the children's welfare
  • ✗Failing to address the welfare checklist — this is what the judge is looking for
  • ✗Copying the other party's format if it is poorly structured — use a proper template

Frequently Asked Questions

How long should a position statement be for family court?

A position statement should be 2–4 pages (A4, 12pt font, double-spaced). Some courts specify a page limit in their directions — always check the court order. Judges appreciate brevity and clarity.

When do I need to submit my position statement?

Submit your position statement at least 3 working days before the hearing, or as directed by the court. File it with the court and serve a copy on the other party at the same time.

Do I need a position statement for every hearing?

Not always, but it is good practice for any substantive hearing. For a First Hearing Dispute Resolution Appointment (FHDRA), a short position statement is usually expected.

What is the welfare checklist and do I need to address it?

The welfare checklist is the list of factors under s.1(3) Children Act 1989 that the court must consider. You should address each factor in your position statement to show how your proposals serve the child's best interests.

Can I use a template for my position statement?

Yes. A template provides a useful structure, but you must personalise it to your specific case. CourtCraft Advocate provides AI-powered position statement preparation tools and downloadable templates.

Get Your Position Statement Written by Experts

Writing a position statement is one of the most important things you can do for your family court case. CourtCraft Advocate provides AI-powered position statement preparation, McKenzie Friend support, and expert guidance — so you walk into court fully prepared.

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